NSF Tree of Life Program | TOLKIN

LiToL: Assembling the Liverwort Tree of Life

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Complete list of liverwort phylogeny references

This page is, by nature, a work in progress. Please email Christine Davis if you find that a reference is missing. Thank you!

Page last updated March 2, 2007

Nishiyama, T.  2007.  Evolutionary developmental biology of nonflowering land plants.  INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCES 168: 37-47.

Hentschel, J; Zuendorf, HJ; Hellwig, FH; Schafer-Verwimp, A; Heinrichs, J.  2006.  Taxonomic studies in Chiloscyphus Corda (Jungermanniales : Lophocoleaceae) based on nrITS sequences and morphology.  PLANT SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION 262: 125-137.

Hartmann, FA; Wilson, R; Gradstein, SR; Schneider, H; Heinrichs, J.  2006.  Testing hypotheses on species delimitations and disjunctions in the liverwort Bryopteris (Jungermanniopsida : Lejeuneaceae).  INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCES 167: 1205-1214.

Juslen, A.  2006.  Phylogeny of Vetaformaceae, Lepicoleaceae and Herbertaceae (including Mastigophoraceae) inferred from chloroplast trnL-F, nuclear ITS2, and morphology.  ANNALES BOTANICI FENNICI 43: 349-362.

Qiu, YL; Li, LB; Wang, B; Chen, ZD; Knoop, V; Groth-Malonek, M; Dombrovska, O; Lee, J; Kent, L; Rest, J; Estabrook, GF; Hendry, TA; Taylor, DW; Testa, CM; Ambros, M; Crandall-Stotler, B; Duff, RJ; Stech, M; Frey, W; Quandt, D; Davis, CC.  2006.  The deepest divergences in land plants inferred from phylogenomic evidence.  PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 103: 15511-15516.

Crandall-Stotler, BJ; Stotler, RE.  2006.  Anatomical studies of Xenothallus vulcanicola R. M. Schust., a rare endemic liverwort from New Zealand.  JOURNAL OF THE HATTORI BOTANICAL LABORATORY 100: 53-67.

Forrest, LL; Davis, EC; Long, DG; Crandall-Stotler, BJ; Clark, A; Hollingsworth, ML.  2006.  Unraveling the evolutionary history of the liverworts (Marchantiophyta): multiple taxa, genomes and analyses.  BRYOLOGIST 109: 303-334.

Stech, M; Osman, S; Sim-Sim, M; Frey, W.  2006.  Molecular systematics and biogeography of the liverwort genus Tylimanthus (Acrobolbaceae) Studies in austral temperate rain forest bryophytes 33.  NOVA HEDWIGIA 83: 17-30.

Wang, B; Qiu, YL.  2006.  Phylogenetic distribution and evolution of mycorrhizas in land plants.  MYCORRHIZA 16: 299-363.

Vanderpoorten, A; Long, DG.  2006.  Budding speciation and neotropical origin of the Azorean endemic liverwort, Leptoscyphus azoricus.  MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION 40: 73-83.

Gradstein, SR; Wilson, R; Ilkiu-Borges, AL; Heinrichs, J.  2006.  Phylogenetic relationships and neotenic evolution of Metzgeriopsis (Lejeuneaceae) based on chloroplast DNA sequences and morphology.  BOTANICAL JOURNAL OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY 151: 293-308.

Feldberg, K; Heinrichs, J.  2006.  A taxonomic revision of Herbertus (Jungermanniidae : Herbertaceae) in the Neotropics based on nuclear and chloroplast DNA and morphology.  BOTANICAL JOURNAL OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY 151: 309-332.

Ahonen, I.  2006.  The taxonomic position of the genus Nipponolejeunea Hatt..  JOURNAL OF THE HATTORI BOTANICAL LABORATORY :  319-342.

Heinrichs, J; Lindner, M; Groth, H; Hentschel, J; Feldberg, K; Renker, C; Engel, JJ; von Konrat, M; Long, DG; Schneider, H.  2006.  Goodbye or welcome Gondwana? insights into the phylogenetic biogeography of the leafy liverwort Plagiochila with a description of Proskauera gen. nov (Plagiochilaceae, Jungermanniales).  PLANT SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION 258:  227-250.

Hentschel, J; Wilson, R; Burghardt, M; Zundorf, HJ; Schneider, H; Heinrichs, J.  2006.  Reinstatement of Lophocoleaceae (Jungermanniopsida) based on chloroplast gene rbcL data: exploring the importance of female involucres for the systematics of Jungermanniales.  PLANT SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION 258:  211-226.

He-Nygren, X; Juslen, A; Ahonen, I; Glenny, D; Piippo, S.  2006.  Illuminating the evolutionary history of liverworts (Marchantiophyta) - Towards a natural classification.  CLADISTICS 22:  1-31.

Kajikawa, M; Yamato, KT; Sakai, Y; Fukuzawa, H; Ohyama, K; Kohchi, T.  2006.  Isolation and functional characterization of fatty acid Delta 5-elongase gene from the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha L..  FEBS LETTERS 580:  149-154.

Bartholomew-Began, S; Jones, NL.  2005.  Juvenile gametophyte development in the Blasiales (Marchantiophyta; Metzgeriidae). 1. Receptacular gemma/gemmaling ontogeny of Blasia pusilla.  BRYOLOGIST 108:  497-505.

Bisang, I; Hedenas, L.  2005.  Sex ratio patterns in dioicous bryophytes re-visited.  JOURNAL OF BRYOLOGY 27:  207-219.

Carafa, A; Duckett, JG; Knox, JP; Ligrone, R.  2005.  Distribution of cell-wall xylans in bryophytes and tracheophytes: new insights into basal interrelationships of land plants.  NEW PHYTOLOGIST 168:  231-240.

Cargill, DC; Renzaglia, KS; Villarreal, JC; Duff, RJ.  2005.  Generic concepts within hornworts: historical review, contemporary insights and future directions.  AUSTRALIAN SYSTEMATIC BOTANY 18:  7-16.

Crandall-Stotler, BJ; Forrest, LL; Stotler, RE.  2005.  Evolutionary trends in the simple thalloid liverworts (Marchantiophyta, Jungermanniopsida subclass Metzgeriidae).  TAXON 54:  299-316.

Feldberg, K; Heinrichs, J.  2005.  On the identity of Herbertus borealis (Jungermanniopsida : Herbertaceae), with notes on the possible origin of H-sendtneri.  JOURNAL OF BRYOLOGY 27:  343-350.

Forrest, LL; Crandall-Stotler, BJ.  2005.  Progress towards a robust phylogeny for the liverworts, with particular focus on the simple thalloids.  JOURNAL OF THE HATTORI BOTANICAL LABORATORY :  127-159.

Frey, W; Stech, M.  2005.  A morpho-molecular classification of the liverworts (Hepaticophytina, Bryophyta).  NOVA HEDWIGIA 81:  55-78.

Goremykin, VV; Hellwig, FH.  2005.  Evidence for the most basal split in land plants dividing bryophyte and tracheophyte lineages.  PLANT SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION 254:  93-103.

Groth-Malonek, M; Knoop, V.  2005.  Bryophytes and other basal land plants: the mitochondrial perspective.  TAXON 54:  293-297.

Groth-Malonek, M; Pruchner, D; Grewe, F; Knoop, V.  2005.  Ancestors of trans-splicing mitochondrial introns support serial sister group relationships of hornworts and mosses with vascular plants.  MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION 22:  117-125.

Heinrichs, J; Gradstein, SR; Wilson, R; Schneider, H.  2005.  Towards a natural classification of liverworts (Marchantiophyta) based on the chloroplast gene rbcL.  CRYPTOGAMIE BRYOLOGIE 26:  131-+.

Heinrichs, J; Wilson, R; Feldberg, K; Hentschel, J; Schafer-Verwimp, A; Leon-Yanez, S; Yandun, S.  2005.  The systematic position of Plagiochila (Jamesoniella) dependula (Jungermanniopsida) inferred from nrITS sequences and morphology, with notes on its differentiation from Plagiochila fuscolutea.  JOURNAL OF BRYOLOGY 27:  319-327.

Kusumi, J; Tachida, H.  2005.  Compositional properties of green-plant plastid genomes.  JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR EVOLUTION 60:  417-425.

Oliver, MJ; Velten, J; Mishler, BD.  2005.  Desiccation tolerance in bryophytes: A reflection of the primitive strategy for plant survival in dehydrating habitats?.  INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY 45:  788-799.

Quandt, D; Stech, M.  2005.  Molecular evolution of the trnL(UAA) intron in bryophytes.  MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION 36:  429-443.

Russell, J; Bulman, S.  2005.  The liverwort Marchantia foliacea forms a specialized symbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the genus Glomus.  NEW PHYTOLOGIST 165:  567-579.

Selosse, MA.  2005.  Are liverworts imitating mycorrhizas?.  NEW PHYTOLOGIST 165:  345-349.

Shimamura, M; Furuki, T; Deguchi, H.  2005.  Sporophyte anatomy of Cavicularia densa (Blasiaceae).  BRYOLOGIST 108:  420-426.

Wolf, PG; Karol, KG; Mandoli, DF; Kuehl, J; Arumuganathan, K; Ellis, MW; Mishler, BD; Kelch, DG; Olmstead, RG; Boore, JL.  2005.  The first complete chloroplast genome sequence of a lycophyte, Huperzia lucidula (Lycopodiaceae).  GENE 350:  117-128.

Ahonen, I. 2004. Molecular phylogeny of the liverwort order Porellales (Marchantiophyta, Jungermanniopsida). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 98: 168-188.

Bullerwell, CE; Gray, MW.  2004.  Evolution of the mitochondrial genome: protist connections to animals, fungi and plants.  CURRENT OPINION IN MICROBIOLOGY 7:  528-534.

Cox, CJ; Goffinet, B; Shaw, AJ; Boles, SB.  2004.  Phylogenetic relationships among the mosses based on heterogeneous Bayesian analysis of multiple genes from multiple genomic compartments.  SYSTEMATIC BOTANY 29:  234-250.

Davis, E. C. 2004. A molecular phylogeny of leafy liverworts (Jungermanniidae: Marchantiophyta). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 98: 61-86.

Dombrovska, O; Qiu, YL.  2004.  Distribution of introns in the mitochondrial gene nad1 in land plants: phylogenetic and molecular evolutionary implications.  MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION 32:  246-263.

Groth-Malonek, M; Heinrichs, J; Schneider, H; Gradstein, SR.  2004.  Phylogenetic relationships in the Lejeuneaceae (Hepaticae) inferred using ITS sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA.  ORGANISMS DIVERSITY & EVOLUTION 4:  51-57.

Forrest, L.L. and B.J. Crandall-Stotler. 2004.  A phylogeny of the simple thalloid liverworts (Jungermanniopsida, Metzgeriidae) as inferred from five chloroplast genes. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 98: 119-140.

Groth, H., M. Lindner, and J. Heinrichs.  2004. Phylogeny and biogeography of Plagiochila (Plagiochilaceae) based on nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences.  Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 98: 365-387.

Harashima, S; Takano, H; Ono, K; Takio, S.  2004.  Chalcone synthase-like gene in the liverwort, Marchantia paleacea var. diptera.  PLANT CELL REPORTS 23:  167-173.

Heinrichs, J; Groth, H; Lindner, M; Feldberg, K; Rycroft, DS.  2004.  Molecular, morphological, and phytochemical evidence for a broad species concept of Plagiochila bifaria (Hepaticae).  BRYOLOGIST 107:  28-40.

He-Nygren, X., I. Ahonen, A. Juslen, D. Glenny, and S. Piippo. 2004.  Phylogeny of liverworts – beyond a leaf and a thallus. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 98: 87-118.

Huang, JX; Qu, LJ; Yang, J; Yin, H; Gu, HY.  2004.  A preliminary study on the origin and evolution of chalcone synthase (CHS) gene in angiosperms.  ACTA BOTANICA SINICA 46:  10-19.

Jankowiak, K; Lesicka, J; Pacak, A; Rybarczyk, A; Szweykowska-Kulinska, Z.  2004.  A comparison of group II introns of plastid tRNA(UUU)(Lys) genes encoding maturase protein.  CELLULAR & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LETTERS 9:  239-251.

Jankowiak, K., and Z. Szweykowska-Kulinska.  2004. Organellar inheritance in the allopolyploid liverwort species Porella baueri (Porellaceae):  reconstructing historical events using DNA analysis data. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 98: 404-416.

Juslen, A.  2004.  Phylogeny of isophyllous liverworts..  CLADISTICS 20:  597-598.

Kim, HN; Yamazaki, T.  2004.  Nonconcerted evolution of histone 3 genes in a liverwort, Conocephalum conicum.  GENES & GENETIC SYSTEMS 79:  331-344.

Knoop, V.  2004.  The mitochondrial DNA of land plants: peculiarities in phylogenetic perspective.  CURRENT GENETICS 46:  123-139.

Nakata, M; Watanabe, Y; Sakurai, Y; Hashimoto, Y; Matsuzaki, M; Takahashi, Y; Satoh, T.  2004.  Germin-like protein gene family of a moss, Physcomitrella patens, phylogenetically falls into two characteristic new clades.  PLANT MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 56:  381-395.

Nakayama, S.  2004.  Species-specific accumulation of interspersed sequences in genus Saccharum.  GENES & GENETIC SYSTEMS 79:  361-365.

Nishiyama, T; Wolf, PG; Kugita, M; Sinclair, RB; Sugita, M; Sugiura, C; Wakasugi, T; Yamada, K; Yoshinaga, K; Yamaguchi, K; Ueda, K; Hasebe, M.  2004.  Chloroplast phylogeny indicates that bryophytes are monophyletic.  MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION 21:  1813-1819.

Passardi, F; Longet, D; Penel, C; Dunand, C.  2004.  The class III peroxidase multigenic in land plants family in rice and its evolution.  PHYTOCHEMISTRY 65:  1879-1893.

Quandt, D; Stech, M.  2004.  Molecular evolution of the trnT(UGU)-trnF(GAA) region in bryophytes.  PLANT BIOLOGY 6:  545-554.

Schill, D. B., D. G. Long, M. Moeller, and J. Squirrell. 2004. Phylogenetic relationships between Lophoziaceae and Scapaniaceae based on chloroplast sequences. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 98: 141-149.

Shaw, J; Renzaglia, K.  2004.  Phylogeny and diversification of bryophytes.  AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY 91:  1557-1581.

Sim-Sim, M; Esquivel, MG; Fontinha, S; Carvalho, S.  2004.  Plagiochila stricta Lindenb. new to Madeira Morphological and molecular evidence.  NOVA HEDWIGIA 79:  497-505.

Wilson, R., S. R. Gradstein, J. Heinrichs, H. Groth, A. L. Ilkiu-Borges, and F. A. Hartmann. 2004. Phylogeny of the Lejeuneaceae:  a cladistic analysis of chloroplast gene rbcL sequences and morphology with preliminary comments on the mitochondrial nad4-2 spacer region.  Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 98: 189-202.

Yatzentyuk, S. P., N. A. Konstantinova, M. S. Ignatov, J. Hyvonen, and A. V. Troitsky. 2004. On phylogeny of Lophoziaceae and related families (Hepaticae, Jungermanniales) based on trnL-trnF intron spacer sequences of chloroplast DNA.  Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 98: 150-167.

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Araki, Y; Takio, S; Ono, K; Takano, H.  2003.  Two types of plastid ftsZ genes in the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha.  PROTOPLASMA 221:  163-173.

Carafa, A; Duckett, JG; Ligrone, R.  2003.  Subterranean gametophytic axes in the primitive liverwort Haplomitrium harbour a unique type of endophytic association with aseptate fungi.  NEW PHYTOLOGIST 160:  185-197.

Carafa, A; Duckett, JG; Ligrone, R.  2003.  The placenta in Monoclea forsteri Hook. and Treubia lacunosa (Col.) Prosk: Insights into placental evolution in liverworts.  ANNALS OF BOTANY 92:  299-307.

Chen, HC; Yokthongwattana, K; Newton, AJ; Melis, A.  2003.  SulP, a nuclear gene encoding a putative chloroplast-targeted sulfate permease in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.  PLANTA 218:  98-106.

Edwards, D; Axe, L; Duckett, JG.  2003.  Diversity in conducting cells in early land plants and comparisons with extant bryophytes.  BOTANICAL JOURNAL OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY 141:  297-347.

Gradstein, SR; Reiner-Drehwald, ME; Schneider, H.  2003.  A phylogenetic analysis of the genera of Lejeuneaceae (Hepaticae).  BOTANICAL JOURNAL OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY 143:  391-410.

Groth, H; Lindner, M; Wilson, R; Hartmann, FA; Schmull, M; Gradstein, SR; Heinrichs, J.  2003.  Biogeography of Plagiochila (Hepaticae): natural species groups span several floristic kingdoms.  JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY 30:  965-978.

Jia, Y; Wu, PC; Wang, MZ; He, S.  2003.  Takakiopsida, a unique taxon of bryophytes.  ACTA PHYTOTAXONOMICA SINICA 41:  350-361.

Kottke, I; Beiter, A; Weiss, M; Haug, I; Oberwinkler, F; Nebel, M.  2003.  Heterobasidiomycetes form symbiotic associations with hepatics: Jungermanniales have sebacinoid mycobionts while Aneura pinguis (Metzgeriales) is associated with a Tulasnella species.  MYCOLOGICAL RESEARCH 107:  957-968.

Kugita, M; Kaneko, A; Yamamoto, Y; Takeya, Y; Matsumoto, T; Yoshinaga, K.  2003.  The complete nucleotide sequence of the hornwort (Anthoceros formosae) chloroplast genome: insight into the earliest land plants.  NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH 31:  716-721.

Lopez-Bautista, JM; Waters, DA; Chapman, RL.  2003.  Phragmoplastin, green algae and the evolution of cytokinesis.  INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY 53:  1715-1718.

Petersen, J; Brinkmann, H; Cerff, R.  2003.  Origin, evolution, and metabolic role of a novel glycolytic GAPDH enzyme recruited by land plant plastids.  JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR EVOLUTION 57:  16-26.

Poli, DB; Jacobs, M; Cooke, TJ.  2003.  Auxin regulation of axial growth in bryophyte sporophytes: Its potential significance for the evolution of early land plants.  AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY 90:  1405-1415.

Popper, ZA; Fry, SC.  2003.  Primary cell wall composition of bryophytes and charophytes.  ANNALS OF BOTANY 91:  1-12.

Popper, ZA; Sadler, IH; Fry, SC.  2003.  alpha-D-Glucuronosyl-(1 -> 3)-L-galactose, an unusual disaccharide from polysaccharides of the hornwort Anthoceros caucasicus.  PHYTOCHEMISTRY 64:  325-335.

Shiono, T; Nakata, M; Yamahara, T; Matsuzaki, M; Deguchi, H; Satoh, T.  2003.  Repression by Cu of the expression of Fe-superoxide dismutase of chloroplasts in the moss Barbula unguiculata but not in the liverwort Marchantia paleacea var. diptera.  JOURNAL OF THE HATTORI BOTANICAL LABORATORY :  141-153.

Stech, M; Quandt, D; Frey, W.  2003.  Molecular circumscription of the hornworts (Anthocerotophyta) based on the chloroplast DNA trnL-trnF region.  JOURNAL OF PLANT RESEARCH 116:  389-398.

Sugiura, C; Kobayashi, Y; Aoki, S; Sugita, C; Sugita, M.  2003.  Complete chloroplast DNA sequence of the moss Physcomitrella patens: evidence for the loss and relocation of rpoA from the chloroplast to the nucleus.  NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH 31:  5324-5331.

Wall, DP; Herbeck, JT.  2003.  Evolutionary patterns of codon usage in the chloroplast gene rbcL.  JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR EVOLUTION 56:  673-688.

Boisselier-Dubayle, MC; Lambourdiere, J; Bischler, H.  2002.  Molecular phylogenies support multiple morphological reductions in the liverwort subclass Marchantiidae (Bryophyta).  MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION 24:  66-77.

Groth, H; Helms, G; Heinrichs, J.  2002.  The systematic status of Plagiochila sects. Bidentes Carl and Caducilobae Inoue (Hepaticae) inferred from nrDNA ITS sequences.  TAXON 51:  675-684.

Ligrone, R; Vaughn, KC; Renzaglia, KS; Knox, JP; Duckett, JG.  2002.  Diversity in the distribution of polysaccharide and glycoprotein epitopes in the cell walls of bryophytes: new evidence for the multiple evolution of water-conducting cells.  NEW PHYTOLOGIST 156:  491-508.

Pacak, A; Fiedorow, P; Szweykowska-Kulinska, Z.  2002.  Phylogenetic studies of liverworts from the genus Pellia using a new type of a molecular marker.  ACTA SOCIETATIS BOTANICORUM POLONIAE 71:  227-234.

Pruchner, D; Beckert, S; Muhle, H; Knoop, V.  2002.  Divergent intron conservation in the mitochondrial nad2 gene: Signatures for the three bryophyte classes (Mosses, liverworts, and hornworts) and the lycophytes.  JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR EVOLUTION 55:  265-271.

Rycroft, DS; Cole, WJ; Heinrichs, J; Groth, H; Renker, C; Proschold, T.  2002.  Phytochemical, morphological, and molecular evidence for the occurrence of the neotropical liverwort Plagiochila stricta in the Canary Islands, new to Macaronesia.  BRYOLOGIST 105:  363-372.

Beckert, S; Muhle, H; Pruchner, D; Knoop, V.  2001.  The mitochondrial nad2 gene as a novel marker locus for phylogenetic analysis of early land plants: A comparative analysis in mosses.  MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION 18:  117-126.

Fiedorow, P; Odrzykoski, I; Szweykowski, J; Szweykowska-Kulinska, Z.  2001.  Phylogeny of the European species of the genus Pellia (Hepaticae; Metzgeriales) based on the molecular data from nuclear tRNA(CAA)(Leu) intergenic sequences.  GENE 262:  309-315.

Frey, W; Hofmann, M; Hilger, HH.  2001.  The gametophyte-sporophyte junction: unequivocal hints for two evolutionary lines of archegoniate land plants.  FLORA 196:  431-445.

Hunt, PW; Watts, RA; Trevaskis, B; Llewelyn, DJ; Burnell, J; Dennis, ES; Peacock, WJ.  2001.  Expression and evolution of functionally distinct haemoglobin genes in plants.  PLANT MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 47:  677-692.

Kim, HN; Nitasaka, E; Odrzykoski, IJ; Yamazaki, T.  2001.  Phylogenetic relationships among taxa of the liverwort Conocephalum conicum (Conocephalaceae) revealed by psbA sequence.  GENES & GENETIC SYSTEMS 76:  279-288.

Pruchner, D; Nassal, B; Schindler, M; Knoop, V.  2001.  Mosses share mitochondrial group II introns with flowering plants, not with liverworts.  MOLECULAR GENETICS AND GENOMICS 266:  608-613.

Renzaglia, KS; Garbary, DJ.  2001.  Motile gametes of land plants: Diversity, development, and evolution.  CRITICAL REVIEWS IN PLANT SCIENCES 20:  107-213.

Shaw, AJ.  2001.  Biogeographic patterns and cryptic speciation in bryophytes.  JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY 28:  253-261.

Stech, M; Frey, W.  2001.  CpDNA-relationship and classification of the liverworts (Hepaticophytina, Bryophyta).  NOVA HEDWIGIA 72:  45-58.

von Konrat, MJ; Braggins, JE.  2001.  A taxonomic assessment of the initial branching appendages in the liverwort genus Frullania Raddi.  NOVA HEDWIGIA 72:  283-310.

Crandall-Stotler, B. & R. E. Stotler. 2000. Morphology and classification of the Marchantiophyta. Pp 21-70 in A. J. Shaw & B. Goffinet (editors), Bryophyte Biology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Chiang, TY; Schaal, BA.  2000.  Molecular evolution and phylogeny of the atpB-rbcL spacer of chloroplast DNA in the true mosses.  GENOME 43:  417-426.

Duff, RJ; Schilling, EE.  2000.  The chloroplast genome structure of the vascular plant Isoetes is similar to that of the liverwort Marchantia.  AMERICAN FERN JOURNAL 90:  51-59.

Edwards, D.  2000.  The role of Mid-Palaeozoic mesofossils in the detection of early bryophytes.  PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 355:  733-754.

Edwards, D; Axe, L.  2000.  Novel conducting tissues in Lower Devonian plants.  BOTANICAL JOURNAL OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY 134:  383-399.

Ligrone, R; Duckett, JG; Renzaglia, KS.  2000.  Conducting tissues and phyletic relationships of bryophytes.  PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 355:  795-813.

Long, DG; Moller, M; Preston, J.  2000.  Phylogenetic relationships of Asterella (Aytoniaceae, Marchantiopsida) inferred from chloroplast DNA sequences.  BRYOLOGIST 103:  625-644.

Nickrent, DL; Parkinson, CL; Palmer, JD; Duff, RJ.  2000.  Multigene phylogeny of land plants with special reference to bryophytes and the earliest land plants.  MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION 17:  1885-1895.

Qiu, YL; Lee, J.  2000.  Transition to a land flora: A molecular phylogenetic perspective.  JOURNAL OF PHYCOLOGY 36:  799-802.

Rai, AN; Soderback, E; Bergman, B.  2000.  Cyanobacterium-plant symbioses.  NEW PHYTOLOGIST 147:  449-481.

Renzaglia, KS; Duff, RJ; Nickrent, DL; Garbary, DJ.  2000.  Vegetative and reproductive innovations of early land plants: implications for a unified phylogeny.  PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 355:  769-793.

Sewon, P; Hellevuo, T; Schmidt, A; Becker, H.  2000.  Fatty acid composition of monogalactosyldiacylglycerols in Anthoceros agrestis and Conocephalum conicum.  JOURNAL OF THE HATTORI BOTANICAL LABORATORY :  283-287.

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Beckert, S; Steinhauser, S; Muhle, H; Knoop, V.  1999.  A molecular phylogeny of bryophytes based on nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial nad5 gene.  PLANT SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION 218:  179-192.

Duff, RJ; Nickrent, DL.  1999.  Phylogenetic relationships of land plants using mitochondrial small-subunit rDNA sequences.  AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY 86:  372-386.

Hanson, DT; Swanson, S; Graham, LE; Sharkey, TD.  1999.  Evolutionary significance of isoprene emission from mosses.  AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY 86:  634-639.

Kobiyama, Y; Crandall-Stotler, B.  1999.  Studies of specialized pitted parenchyma cells of the liverwort Conocephalum Hill and their phylogenetic implications.  INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCES 160:  351-370.

Kumekawa, N; Ohtsubo, E; Ohtsubo, H.  1999.  Identification and phylogenetic analysis of gypsy-type retrotransposons in the plant kingdom.  GENES & GENETIC SYSTEMS 74:  299-307.

Nishiyama, T; Kato, M.  1999.  Molecular phylogenetic analysis among bryophytes and tracheophytes based on combined data of plastid coded genes and the 18S rRNA gene.  MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION 16:  1027-1036.

Noma, K; Ohtsubo, E; Ohtsubo, H.  1999.  Non-LTR retrotransposons (LINEs) as ubiquitous components of plant genomes.  MOLECULAR AND GENERAL GENETICS 261:  71-79.

Qiu, YL; Palmer, JD.  1999.  Phylogeny of early land plants: insights from genes and genomes.  TRENDS IN PLANT SCIENCE 4:  26-30.

Steinhauser, S; Beckert, S; Capesius, I; Malek, O; Knoop, V.  1999.  Plant mitochondrial RNA editing.  JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR EVOLUTION 48:  303-312.

Sztein, AE; Cohen, JD; de la Fuente, IG; Cooke, TJ.  1999.  Auxin metabolism in mosses and liverworts.  AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY 86:  1544-1555.

Chiang, TY; Schaal, BA; Peng, CI.  1998.  Universal primers for amplification and sequencing a noncoding spacer between the atpB and rbcL genes of chloroplast DNA.  BOTANICAL BULLETIN OF ACADEMIA SINICA 39:  245-250.

Cock, ME; Graham, LE.  1998.  Structural similarities between surface layers of selected charophycean algae and bryophytes and the cuticles of vascular plants.  INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCES 159:  780-787.

Fiedorow, P; Szweykowska-Kulinska, Z.  1998.  Intergenic sequences of clustered tRNA genes: new type of genetic marker for phylogenetic studies, with application to the taxonomy of liverworts.  PLANT MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 38:  1257-1261.

Garnock-Jones, PJ; Breitwieser, I.  1998.  New Zealand floras and systematic botany: Progress and prospects.  AUSTRALIAN SYSTEMATIC BOTANY 11:  175-184.

Gray, MW; Lang, BF; Cedergren, R; Golding, GB; Lemieux, C; Sankoff, D; Turmel, M; Brossard, N; Delage, E; Littlejohn, TG; Plante, I; Rioux, P; Saint-Louis, D; Zhu, Y; Burger, G.  1998.  Genome structure and gene content in protist mitochondrial DNAs.  NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH 26:  865-878.

Pi, M; Morio, T; Urushihara, H; Tanaka, Y.  1998.  Characterization of a novel small RNA encoded by Dictyostelium discoideum mitochondrial DNA.  MOLECULAR AND GENERAL GENETICS 257:  124-131.

Qiu, YL; Cho, YR; Cox, JC; Palmer, JD.  1998.  The gain of three mitochondrial introns identifies liverworts as the earliest land plants.  NATURE 394:  671-674.

Samigullin, TH; Valiejo-Roman, KM; Troitsky, AV; Bobrova, VK; Filin, VR; Martin, W; Antonov, AS.  1998.  Sequences of rDNA internal transcribed spacers from the chloroplast DNA of 26 bryophytes: properties and phylogenetic utility.  FEBS LETTERS 422:  47-51.

Akama, K; Nass, A; Junker, V; Beier, H.  1997.  Characterization of nuclear tRNA(Tyr) introns: their evolution from red algae to higher plants.  FEBS LETTERS 417:  213-218.

Capesius, I; Bopp, M.  1997.  New classification of liverworts based on molecular and morphological data.  PLANT SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION 207:  87-97.

Cook, ME; Graham, LE; Botha, CEJ; Lavin, CA.  1997.  Comparative ultrastructure of plasmodesmata of Chara and selected bryophytes: Toward an elucidation of the evolutionary origin of plant plasmodesmata.  AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY 84:  1169-1178.

Hilu, KW; Liang, HP.  1997.  The matK gene: Sequence variation and application in plant systematics.  AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY 84:  830-839.

Lewis, LA; Mishler, BD; Vilgalys, R.  1997.  Phylogenetic relationships of the liverworts (Hepaticae), a basal embryophyte lineage, inferred from nucleotide sequence data of the chloroplast gene rbcL.  MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION 7:  377-393.

Nakamura, I; Kameya, N; Kato, Y; Yamanaka, S; Jomori, H; Sato, Y.  1997.  A proposal for identifying the short ID sequence which addresses the plastid subtype of higher plants.  BREEDING SCIENCE 47:  385-388.

Frey, W; Hilger, HH; Hofmann, M.  1996.  Water-conducting cells of extant Symphyogyna-type Metzgerialean taxa: Ultrastructure and phylogenetic implications.  NOVA HEDWIGIA 63:  471-481.

Frey, W; Hofmann, M; Hilger, HH.  1996.  The sporophyte-gametophyte junction in Hymenophyton and Symphyogyna (Metzgeriidae, Hepaticae): Structure and phylogenetic implications.  FLORA 191:  245-252.

Hedderson, TA; Chapman, RL; Rootes, WL.  1996.  Phylogenetic relationships of bryophytes inferred from nuclear-encoded rRNA gene sequences.  PLANT SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION 200:  213-224.

Kroken, SB; Graham, LE; Cook, ME.  1996.  Occurrence and evolutionary significance of resistant cell walls in charophytes and bryophytes.  AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY 83:  1241-1254.

Malek, O; Lattig, K; Hiesel, R; Brennicke, A; Knoop, V.  1996.  RNA editing in bryophytes and a molecular phylogeny of land plants.  EMBO JOURNAL 15:  1403-1411.

SperWhitis, GL; Moody, JL; Vaughn, JC.  1996.  Universality of mitochondrial RNA editing in cytochrome-c oxidase subunit I (coxI) among the land plants.  BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-GENE STRUCTURE AND EXPRESSION 1307:  301-308.

CAPESIUS, I.  1995.  A MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY OF BRYOPHYTES BASED ON THE NUCLEAR-ENCODED 18S RIBOSOMAL-RNA GENES.  JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 146:  59-63.

RENZAGLIA, KS; RASCH, EM; PIKE, LM.  1995.  ESTIMATES OF NUCLEAR-DNA CONTENT IN BRYOPHYTE SPERM CELLS - PHYLOGENETIC CONSIDERATIONS.  AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY 82:  18-25.

Sztein, AE; Cohen, JD; Slovin, JP; Cooke, TJ.  1995.  Auxin metabolism in representative land plants.  AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY 82:  1514-1521.

MISHLER, BD; LEWIS, LA; BUCHHEIM, MA; RENZAGLIA, KS; GARBARY, DJ; DELWICHE, CF; ZECHMAN, FW; KANTZ, TS; CHAPMAN, RL.  1994.  PHYLOGENETIC-RELATIONSHIPS OF THE GREEN-ALGAE AND BRYOPHYTES.  ANNALS OF THE MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN 81:  451-483.

RENZAGLIA, KS; BROWN, RC; LEMMON, BE; DUCKETT, JG; LIGRONE, R.  1994.  OCCURRENCE AND PHYLOGENETIC SIGNIFICANCE OF MONOPLASTIDIC MEIOSIS IN LIVERWORTS.  CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE BOTANIQUE 72:  65-72.

BURKE, DH; RAUBESON, LA; ALBERTI, M; HEARST, JE; JORDAN, ET; KIRCH, SA; VALINSKI, AEC; CONANT, DS; STEIN, DB.  1993.  THE CH1L (FRXC) GENE - PHYLOGENETIC DISTRIBUTION IN VASCULAR PLANTS AND DNA-SEQUENCE FROM POLYSTICHUM ACROSTICHOIDES (PTERIDOPHYTA) AND SYNECHOCOCCUS SP 7002 (CYANOBACTERIA).  PLANT SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION 187:  89-102.

GARBARY, DJ; RENZAGLIA, KS; DUCKETT, JG.  1993.  THE PHYLOGENY OF LAND PLANTS - A CLADISTIC-ANALYSIS BASED ON MALE GAMETOGENESIS.  PLANT SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION 188:  237-269.

HASEBE, M; ITO, M; KOFUJI, R; UEDA, K; IWATSUKI, K.  1993.  PHYLOGENETIC-RELATIONSHIPS OF FERNS DEDUCED FROM RBCL GENE SEQUENCE.  JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR EVOLUTION 37:  476-482.

HEFTER, J; RICHNOW, HH; FISCHER, U; TRENDEL, JM; MICHAELIS, W.  1993.  (-)-VERRUCOSAN-2-BETA-OL FROM THE PHOTOTROPHIC BACTERIUM CHLOROFLEXUS-AURANTIACUS - 1ST REPORT OF A VERRUCOSAN-TYPE DITERPENOID FROM A PROKARYOTE.  JOURNAL OF GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY 139:  2757-2761.

WOLFF, G; BURGER, G; LANG, BF; KUCK, U.  1993.  MITOCHONDRIAL GENES IN THE COLORLESS ALGA PROTOTHECA-WICKERHAMII RESEMBLE PLANT GENES IN THEIR EXONS BUT FUNGAL GENES IN THEIR INTRONS.  NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH 21:  719-726.

MISHLER, BD; THRALL, PH; HOPPLE, JS; DELUNA, E; VILGALYS, R.  1992.  A MOLECULAR APPROACH TO THE PHYLOGENY OF BRYOPHYTES - CLADISTIC-ANALYSIS OF CHLOROPLAST-ENCODED 16S AND 23S RIBOSOMAL-RNA GENES.  BRYOLOGIST 95:  172-180.

PIKE, LM; HU, A; RENZAGLIA, KS; MUSICH, PR.  1992.  LIVERWORT GENOMES DISPLAY EXTENSIVE STRUCTURAL VARIATIONS.  BOTANICAL JOURNAL OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY 109:  1-14.

WATERS, DA; BUCHHEIM, MA; DEWEY, RA; CHAPMAN, RL.  1992.  PRELIMINARY INFERENCES OF THE PHYLOGENY OF BRYOPHYTES FROM NUCLEAR-ENCODED RIBOSOMAL-RNA SEQUENCES.  AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY 79:  459-466.

HASHIMOTO, T; SUZUKI, H; TORI, M; ASAKAWA, Y.  1991.  CHEMOSYSTEMATICS OF BRYOPHYTES .44. BIS(BIBENZYL) ETHERS FROM PELLIA-ENDIVIIFOLIA.  PHYTOCHEMISTRY 30:  1523-1530.

ODRZYKOSKI, IJ; SZWEYKOWSKI, J.  1991.  GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION WITHOUT CONCORDANT MORPHOLOGICAL DIVERGENCE IN THE THALLOSE LIVERWORT CONOCEPHALUM-CONICUM.  PLANT SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION 178:  135-152.

RENZAGLIA, KS; DUCKETT, JG.  1991.  TOWARDS AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE BLEPHAROPLASTS OF MOSSES AND LIVERWORTS, AND COMPARISONS WITH HORNWORTS, BIFLAGELLATE LYCOPODS AND CHAROPHYTES - A NUMERICAL-ANALYSIS.  NEW PHYTOLOGIST 117:  187-208.

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