Stable C-13 Analysis and Carbon Dioxide

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References

Andrews, Jeffery A. and William H. Schlesinger. 2001. Soil CO2 dynamics, acidification, and chemical weathering in a temperate forest with experimental CO2 enrichment. Global Biogeochemical Cycles. 15(1): 149-162.

Bongaarts, John. Date Unknown. Population Growth and Global Warming. National Council for Science and the Environment. http://www.cnie.org/pop/bongaarts/popgrowth/b.htm (11/9/02)

Buchmann N. (1998): Carbon isotope discrimination of terrestrial ecosystems pp 203-221. In: Griffiths, H: Stable Isotopes, Bios Scientific Publishers: Guildford, UK

Cerri, C.C et. al. 1990. Use of stable isotopes in soil organic matter studies. Stable Isotopes in Plant Nutrition, Soil Fertility and Environmental Studies. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna.

Curtis, Peter S., et. al. 1995. Belowground Responses to Rising Atmospheric CO2: Implications for Plants, Soil Biota, and Ecosystem Processes. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA.

Ehleringer J.R., Sage R.F., Flanagan L.B., et al. (1991): Climate Change and the Evolution of C4 Photosythesis. Trends Ecol Evolution, 1991, 6 (3): 95-99

Ehleringer J.R. , s.l. Phillips and J.P. Comstock (1992): Seasonal variation in the carbon isotopic composition of desert plants. In: Functional Ecology, 1992, 6: 396-404

Ehleringer J.R. & Cook C. (1998): "Carbon and oxygen isotope ratios of ecosystem respiration along an Oregon conifer transect: preliminary observations based upon small-flask sampling," Tree Physiology 18 (1998):513-519. 3. James Ehleringer, Anthony Hall, and Graham Farquhar, Stables Isotopes and Plant Carbon/Water Relations (San Diego: Academic Press, 1993).

Farquhar G.D., K.T. Hubick, A.G. Condon, and R.A. Richards (1991): Carbon Isotope Fractionation and Plant Water Use Efficiency. In: Stable Isotopes In Ecological Research. Ecological Studies: International Atomic Energy Agency: Vienna, 1991 pp 75-88

Farquhar G.D. (1989):Use of Stable Isotopes in Evaluating Plant Water Use Efficiency. In: Stable Isotopes In Plant Nutrition, Soil Fertility and Environmental Studies, 1991, pp. 525, 1989

Flanagan, L.B. & Ehleringer, J.R. (1994) Ecosystem-atmosphere CO2 exchange: interprreting signals of change using stable isotope rations. TREE 13, 1 January 1998.

Gerzabeck et.al. 1990.Use of 13C measurments in humus dynamics studies. Stable Isotopes in Plant Nutrition, Soil Fertility and Environmenta Studies. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna.

Gillion, J.S. et al (1998): Carbon Isotope Discrimination in Terrestrial Plants. In: Griffiths, H: Stable Isotopes, Bios Scientific Publishers: Guildford, UK

Herring, David and Robert Kannnenberg. The Mystery of the Missing Carbon. Date Unknown. Earth Observatory. http://www.earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Study/BOREASCarbon/missing_carbon.html
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Hungate, Bruce A., Jackson, Rob.B. Field, Christopher.B. and F. Stuart. Chapin III. 1996. Detecting changes in soil carbon in CO2 enrichement experiments. Plant and Soil. 187:135-145.

Norby, R.J. 1993. Issues and perspectives for investigating root responses to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide. Belowground Response to Rising Atmospheric CO2: Implications for Plants, Soil Biota, and Ecosystem Processes. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Dordrecht.

Llyod, J. and Farquar, G.D. (1994) C13 discrimination during CO2 assimilation by the terrestrial biosphere. Oceologia 99, 201-205.

Ramanujan, Krishna. 2002. Rain Helps Carbon Sink. Earth Observatory. http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Study/CarbonHydrology/ (11/9/02)

Raven, J.A."Present and Potential uses of the natural abundance of stable isotopes in plant science, with illustrations from the marine environment." Plant Cell and Environment 15, 9, 1083-1091, 1992

Roeloffzen J.C, et.al. 1990. Trends and variation in stable carbon isotopes iof atmospherci carbon dioxide. Stable Isotopes in Plant Nutrition, Soil Fertility and Environmental Studies. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna.

Schlesinger, W. 1991. Biogeochemistry: An Analysis of Global Change. Academic Press, San Diego.

SERC. 1999. Impact of Carbon Dioxide Levels on Marshland Plants. http://www.serc.si.edu/SERC_web_html/co2brochure.htm (11/2/02)

Sherwood, Keith & Craig Idso (2002): The Effects of Temperature and CO2 Trends on the 1981-1999 Greening of North America and Eurasia Volume 5, Number 38

Understanding the Global Carbon Cyclel. Date Unknown. The Woods Hole Research Center: Carbon. http://www.whrc.org/science/carbon/carbon.htm (11/6/02)

Yakir, D. & Sternburg, L.d.S.L. (2000) The use of stable isotopes to study ecosystem gas exchange. Oecologia 123, 297-311.

Zak, K.S. et. al. 1993. Above and belowground response of Populus grandidentata to elevated CO2 and soil N availability. Belowground Response to Rising Atmospheric CO2: Implications for Plants, Soil Biota, and Ecosystem Processes. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Dordrecht.

 

 

 


 

 

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