References

 

Introduction

 

 

Parmesan, Camille, Nils Ryrholm, Constanti Stefanescu, Jane K. Hill, Chris D. Thomas, Henri Descimon, Brian Huntley, Lauri Kaila, Jaakko Kullberg, Toomas Tammaru, W. John Tennent, Jeremy A. Thomas, and Martin Warren. “Poleward Shifts in Geographical Ranges of Butterfly Species Associated with Regional Warming.” Nature 399 ( 10 June 1999 ): 579-583.

Rauber, Paul. “Storm Swarm: Are Hurricanes our Fault?” Sierra 90.1 (2005): 13.

 

 

Mechanisms of Global Change

 

Parmesan, Camille and Gary Yohe. “A Globally Coherent Fingerprint of Climate Change Impacts Across Natural Systems.” Nature 421 ( 2 Jan 2003 ): 37-42.

Slack, Gordy. “A Plague on All Houses.” Sierra 90.1 (2005): 16-17.

Walther, Gian-Reto, Eric Post, Peter Convey, Annete Menzel, Camille Parmesan, Trevor J.C. Beebee, Jean-Marc Fromentin, Ove Hoegh-Guldberg, and Franz Bairlein. “Ecological Responses to Recent Climate Change.” Nature 416 ( 28 Mar 2002 ): 389-395.

 

 

 

Carbon Dioxide

 

Jackson, Rob.  Lecture.  Rec. 25 January 2005.  Biological Sciences, Duke U.

 

Jackson, Rob.  The Earth Remains Forever.  Austin, TX:  University of Texas Press, 2002.

 

Maldronich, S., R.L. McKenzie, L.O. Björn, and M.M. Caldwell.  Hanges in Biologically Active Ultraviolet Radiation Reaching the Earth’s Surface.”  Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B:  Biology  46 (1998):  5-19.

 

 

 

Ozone

 

Caldwell, Martyn M., Carlos L. Ballaré, Janet F. Bornman, Stephan D. Flint, Lars Olf Björn, Aland H. Teramura, G. Kulandaivelu, and Manfred Tevini. “Terrestrial Ecosystems, Increased Solar Ultraviolet Radiation and Interactions with Other Climatic Change Factors.”  Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences 2 (2003):  29-38

 

Jackson, Rob.  Lecture.  Rec. 8 March 2005.  Ozone.  Biological Sciences, Duke U.

 

Jackson, Rob.  The Earth Remains Forever.  Austin, TX:  University of Texas Press, 2002.

 

Stratospheric Ozone:  Background Material.  15 April 2005.  University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.  < http://www.ucar.edu/learn/1_6_1.htm>.

 

Tropospheric Ozone:  Background Material.  15 April 2005.  University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.  < http://www.ucar.edu/learn/1_7_1.htm>.

 

 

 

 

Effects on Organisms

 

 

Gubler, Duane J., Paul Reiter, Kristie L. Ebi, Wendy Yap, Roger Nasci, and Jonathan A. Patz. “Climate Variability and Change in the United States : Potential Impacts on Vector- and Rodent-Borne Diseases.” Environmental Health Perspectives 109.2 (May 2001): 223-233.

 

 

 

 

Plants

 

 

Anderson, Pamela K., Andrew A. Cunning ham, Nikkita G. Patel, Francisco J. Morales, Paul R. Epstein, and Peter Daszak. “Emerging Infections Diseases of Plants: Pathogen Pollution, Climate Change, and Agrotechnology Drivers.” Trends in Ecology and Evolution 19.10 (October 2004): 535-544.

Bergot, Magali, Emmanuel Cloppet, Victorine Pérarnaud, Michel Déqué, Benoît Marçais§, and Marie-Laure Desprez-Loustau. “Simulation of Potential Range Expansion of Oak Disease Caused by Phytophthora Cinnamomi Under Climate Change.” Global Change Biology 10 (2004): 1539-1552.

Pangga, I.B., S. Chakraborty, and D. Yates. “Canopy Size and induced resistance in Stylosanthes scabra determine anthracnose severity at high CO 2. ” Phytopathology 94.3 (March 2004): 221-227.

Rebetez, M. and M. Dobbertin. “Climate Change May Already Threaten Scots Pine Stands in the Swiss Alps .” Theoretical and Applied Climatology 79 (2004): 1-9.

 

 

 

 

Humans

 

 

Climate Change Monitor.” The Ecologist June 2004: 6.

 

Gubler, Duane J., Paul Reiter, Kristie L. Ebi, Wendy Yap, Roger Nasci, and Jonathan A. Patz. “Climate Variability and Change in the United States : Potential Impacts on Vector- and Rodent-Borne Diseases.” Environmental Health Perspectives 109.2 (May 2001): 223-233.

 

 

 

 

 

Works Consulted

Dulvy, Nicholas K., Yvonne Sadovy, and John D. Reynolds.  “Extinction Vulnerability in Marine Populations.”  Fish and Fisheries  4  (2003):  25-64.

 

Lafferty, Kevin D., James W. Porter, and Susan E. Ford.  “Are Diseases Increasing in the Ocean?”  Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics  35  (2004):  31-54.

 

Southworth, Melissa and Roger Mann.  “Decadal Scale Changes in Seasonal Patterns of Oyster Recruitment in the Virginia Sub Estuaries of the Chesapeake Bay.”  Journal of Shellfisheries Research  23.2  (August 2004):  391-403