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References |
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Overview of Invasives Case studies in US forest ecosystems Insects BWA Gypsy moth Plants Tree of heaven Kudzu Pathogens Chestnut blight Dutch elm disease Long-term effects on forests Conclusions References Useful links |
1.
United States Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library.
Invasivespecies.gov. Last modified 2.
National Invasive Species Council. National Management Plan: Meeting
the Invasive Species Challenge. Introduction. 3. American Lands. Invasive Species. Accessed April 2002. http://www.americanlands.org/forestweb/invasive.htm 4. United States Department of Agriculture APHIS Fact Sheet. “Invasive Species.” October 1999. 5.
Pimentel, David, et al. 6.
Earth Crash Earth Spirit. Invasive Species: General Overview. 7.
Hunter, Malcolm L. Jr. 1996. Chapter 10, “Exotic Species.” In: Fundamentals
of Conservation Biology. Blackwell Science, Inc./Rand McNally.
8. Ricciardi, Anthony. Lessons From An Ecological Crisis: The Brown Spruce Longhorned Beetle (BSLB) Debate. Biotype (online), February/March 2001. Accessed April 2002. http://biotype.biology.dal.ca/biotype/2001/feb01/tr.bslb.html 9.
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Oregon Department of Forestry. 12.
American Lands. 13.
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United States Department of 17.
Southeast Exotic Plant 18.
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United States Department of Agriculture, 20.
The Nature Conservancy. Element Stewardship Abstract for Ailanthus
altissima. 21.
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Southeast Exotic Plant 24.
Oregon Department of Agriculture. “Serious noxious weed found in 25. Discover Life. “The Chestnut Blight.” Accessed April 2002. http://www.discoverlife.org/nh/ps/Fungi/Hypoviridae/00/Cryphonectria/parasitica/ 26. American Chestnut Cooperators’ Foundation. “Blight Fungus.” Accessed April 2002. http://www.ppws.vt.edu/griffin/blight.html 27.
Wong, George. 28. APSnet. “Revitalization of the Majestic Chestnut: Chestnut Blight Disease.” December 2000. Accessed April 2002. http://www.apsnet.org/online/feature/chestnut/top.html 29. Williams, James D. and Gary K. Meffe. “American Chestnut Blight.” In: USGS Status and Trends of the Nation’s Biological Resources. Accessed April 2002. http://biology.usgs.gov/s+t/SNT/noframe/ns113.htm 30. The American Chestnut Foundation. “The American Chestnut Story: those who knew the tree will never forget it.” 2000. Accessed April 2002. http://www.acf.org/Chestnut_history.htm 31.
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33.
Yoon, Carol Kaesuk. “Alien Invaders Reshape the American Landscape.”
New York Times Learning Network. 34.
**Some
kudzu images were obtained from Jack Anthony’s website “Kudzu—The Vine”
http://www.jjanthony.com/kudzu/
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HOME
| INVASIVES | CASE STUDIES
| BALSAM WOOLLY ADELGID | GYPSY
MOTH | TREE OF HEAVEN
KUDZU | CHESTNUT BLIGHT
| DUTCH ELM DISEASE | EFFECTS
ON FORESTS
CONCLUSIONS | REFERENCES
| LINKS